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Real-estate investor guide

Investment-property loan options

Investment-property financing is not one product. The right path depends on the property, intended use, borrower profile, rental-income documentation, down payment, reserves and whether the transaction is consumer-purpose or business-purpose.

Common financing paths

Qualified investors may compare conventional loans using personal income, DSCR programs focused on eligible property cash flow, portfolio loans, short-term acquisition or renovation financing and other business-purpose options.

  • Conventional investment-property mortgages
  • DSCR rental-property loans
  • Portfolio and multi-property financing
  • Fix-and-flip or bridge financing
  • Short-term-rental programs
  • Commercial or mixed-use solutions where available

What lenders evaluate

Investment loans commonly require larger down payments or reserves than primary-residence financing. Lenders may review experience, credit, liquidity, property condition, market rent, lease terms, entity structure and the number of financed properties.

Match the financing to the plan

Acquisition, renovation, stabilization and long-term holding may call for different loan structures. Compare recourse, rate type, prepayment terms, draw requirements, closing costs and the expected exit before choosing a product.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

Can rental income help qualify for an investment-property loan?

Eligible current or projected rental income may be considered under program-specific documentation and calculation rules.

How much down payment does an investor need?

Required equity varies by program, property, credit, experience and transaction. Investment-property programs often require more equity than eligible primary-residence loans.

What is the difference between DSCR and conventional investor financing?

Conventional financing generally evaluates the borrower’s personal qualifying income and debts. A DSCR program typically focuses more heavily on eligible property cash flow, while still reviewing credit, assets, property and other requirements.

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